Archive for the ‘Birds’ Category

Manu National Park, Day 2–Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge to Yine Lodge

Sunday, February 14th, 2010

Our day as planned:

Pre-breakfast walk to a nearby spot in the Cloud Forest where the strange and beautiful Cocks-of-the-Rock display at dawn. This is a wonderful sight, as up to 25 bright red-orange males dance and sing, attempting to attract the favors of the duller, burgundy colored females. After visiting this lek we return to the Lodge for a leisurely breakfast and continue in our all terrain bus to the Madre de Dios River and our motorized dugouts and we begin our journey down the river, past the last folds of the Andes, to it’s confluence with the Manu River. We’ll pass settlements and native communities during the trip. Just before we get to the village of Boca Manu we pass the native community of Diamante. Their culture is Piro and this is the largest settlement in the area. Passing the village of Boca Manu we arrive at tonights destination -a small, locally built and managed lodge. The lodge is across the river from the tiny airstrip of Boca Manu. The two species of Tamarin monkeys are here -the Saddleback and Emperor. The latter with their long, white moustaches are a rare and precious sight. There is a trail system we can explore if time permits. Night at Boca Manu Lodge.

 As accomplished:  Except for staying in a different lodge and an accidental fully-clothed “shower”, this day went as planned.

Klaus woke us at 5; we had 10 minutes to get ready to walk to the Cock of the Rock blind.  Several people thought it was still raining and went back to sleep; in actuality, there was just a lot of dripping as the foliage shed last night’s precipitation.  I was the only one ready on time, so Klaus and I left for the blind which was a 10-minute stroll up the road.  Elaine caught up with us, and Amy and Larry arrived  about the time the birds began their display.  Felicia and Isabelle were heading up the road as we were returning to the lodge.  (Note: most of the bird pictures I will be posting come from the internet; I only took a small elph camera which is not capable of capturing good shots of moving targets in low light.  If the source or photographer did not transfer with the photo, my apologies.)

 

Cock-of-the-Rock

Cock-of-the-Rock

The forest dripped from the previous night’s rain, but there was a very nice thatch-roofed blind for viewing the birds.  In the early morning twilight, first one male arrived, then another, and soon there were four to six of the noisy birds at the lek.  Each was vying for some unseen female’s attention, both vocally and with wing-flapping and a curious bobbing motion.  Follow these links for more images  of Cock-of-the-Rock, a video with sound, and a video with two birds competing.

 Breakfast was at 7—pancakes.  There were several feeders outside the dining hall and lots of hummingbirds, including a Booted Racket-tail, Long-tailed Sylph, White-bellied Woodstar, Giant Hummingbird, Many-spotted Hummingbird, and Violet-fronted Brilliant. 

Booted Racket-tail

Booted Racket-tail

Long-tailed Sylph

Long-tailed Sylph

White-bellied Woodstar

White-bellied Woodstar

Giant Hummingbird

Giant Hummingbird

Many-spotted Hummingbird

Many-spotted Hummingbird

Violet-fronted Brilliant

Violet-fronted Brilliant

Sometime in the past someone’s brown capuchin monkey-pets had escaped or been freed, and they had taken up residence near the lodge.  Normally they are found at lower elevations.  Everyone wished we had had more time to bird and see the wildlife, but since we had arrived late, we had lost our viewing time.

 

Brown capuchin monkey

Brown capuchin monkey

The van left at 8, and we got to the village where we would transfer to a boat a little after 10.  Most of that time we had been continuing our descent of almost 10,000 feet, primarily along a winding road in a narrow canyon.  All at once we had emerged from the canyon and the dense forest to find a broad, swampy river plain. 

Madre de Dios River

Madre de Dios River

We made one stop in a town where Klaus made a call and Fortunato bought bread and other fresh supplies.  Our driver was more laid back now that he wasn’t trying to make up for lost time and get to the lodge before dark and dinner was over. 

 Atalaya Manu NP sign

While we waited for all our stuff to be loaded onto the boat at Atalaya, Felicia bought bananas and we all paid for our use of the facilities. 

The trash & recycling bins reminded me of Eva in Wall-E

The trash & recycling bins reminded me of Eva in Wall-E

We finally set off around 10:45.  In this boat, we always wore our life jackets.   The river was latte-colored, fast-moving, filled with floating logs and other debris, and tricky to navigate.

Manu Expeditions boat at Atalays from steveandramonaboone.com

Manu Expeditions boat at Atalays from steveandramonaboone.com

Within 10 minutes of leaving the dock, Jesus (our boatman) turned into a wave or wake and I got swamped.  I ended up sitting in a puddle.  Larry had been sitting with his leg on the side wale and a bunch of water went way up his leg.  At least is was warm and the wind from the moving boat helped dry our clothes, except for our seats.

When I looked back towards the mountains from whence we had come, they were shrouded by clouds.

From River to Mountains

From River to Mountains

There were a few scattered settlements along the river, and we occasionally saw a fisherman or passed a lone river traveler.

Along the Madre de Dios

Along the Madre de Dios

Fishing by net

Fishing by net

Note the muddy, choppy water

Note the muddy, choppy water

It was hard to see birds very well as we were speeding along, but we saw Neotropic Cormorant, Fasciated Tiger-Heron, Cocoi Heron, Great Egret, Capped Heron, Snowy Egret, Little Blue Heron, Andean Gull, Yellow-billed Tern, Large-billed Tern, Red-and-green Macaw, Chestnut-fronted Macaw, plus others.  At 12:30 we stopped on a sand bar for a lunch of stuffed chicken roll and veggies.  (The food was good, but the menu was getting pretty repetitive.)

While the following picture isn’t very pleasing to the eye, it illustrates how dense the vegetation is along the banks of the river and how the river constantly eats away at the land.  Chunks of the bank, along with whatever is growing in the mud, are swept away by the river.  Some of the trees and debris float beneath the river’s surface, so the boatman must be ever vigilant.  Although the bank isn’t very high here, on the slower-moving Manu River they were usually much higher.

Madre de Dios river banks

Madre de Dios river banks

We got to Boca Manu about 3:30 p.m.  There weren’t many birds after lunch, so some of us nodded off.  The sunshine in these photos was a rarity as it generally was very overcast and quite cool on the boat due to the wind.  I only used the boat poncho to break the wind, but others were really bundled up.

 

Kapok Trees along Madre de Dios

Kapok Trees along Madre de Dios

We stopped at Boca Manu Lodge for a walk, on which we saw saddleback tamarin. 

Saddleback Tamarin by Rebecca Hausman

Saddleback Tamarin by Rebecca Hausman

 This was our first opportunity to walk in the jungle.  While we saw all sorts of interesting plants and some birds, it was so dark under the canopy that I only managed a couple of usable photos.

Spiney tree

Mushrooms

After the walk, we motored to Yine Lodge where we had very nice wooden cabins and a communal toilet/shower facility.  The lodge is a joint venture between an eco-tourism company and the Yine Indians.  Started in 2001, the plan calls for the facilities to be turned over completely to the Yine in 2011.

 

Cabin at Yine Lodge

Cabin at Yine Lodge

Elaine and I made the mistake of walking to the nearby airfield in short sleeves; it was swarming with mosquitos. 

After we showered, we gathered to drink beer and go over our bird list.  This lodge had a nice, roomy dining and lounging area.  Dinner was served at 7; a curry-like beef dish.  At some point while we were in the lodge it started to rain.

Snowmaggedon February 5-6, 2010

Monday, February 8th, 2010

It was a beautiful day to finish shoveling my driveway.  I feel like I’ve moved a ton of snow over the last 3 1/2 days.  34″ seems to be a good estimate of how much we got in Crofton.

Of course, we now have to prepare for the next storm with its 5″-10″ which will arrive tomorrow afternoon.

Manu Expeditions’ Complete Biosphere Reserve Experience

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

Wanting to spend more than just a couple of days birding in the Peruvian Amazon jungle, I signed up for a 9-day, 8-night trip with Manu Expeditions that would begin on July 5th.  This tour was more expensive than many, but every night was to be spent at a lodge, including three at the Manu Wildlife Center.  Moreover, the company  was owned by a birder, and, while this wasn’t a birding tour per se (they were even more expensive), the emphasis seemed to be on wildlife rather than activities.

Since Nina made all the arrangements, I had no direct contact with the office staff for this company.  They were pretty iffy about whether the trip was going to occur or not, exactly how it would be run, and several other logistical items; all of which made Nina very nervous.  I persisted in my choice and paid for the trip.  And, we heard nothing.

As we neared my departure date, Nina checked with them and was told the trip would occur.  It would have been nice of them to let us know.  I found out on the trip that three of the others had paid their money about the same time I had.  All that worry and aggravation had been unnecessary.  Moreover, the member of this group of three who had done the booking seemed to be having a running disagreement with the tour guide about sleeping arrangements as in a triple vs a double + a single.  Whether this was the result of a lack of communication, misunderstanding, or obfuscation, I don’t know.  I do know that I paid the single supplement, and there never was a question about my accommodations.

The company did let Nina know in advance that air service from the small field near Boca Manu was no longer available, so there would be a change in itinerary.  In addition, some of the lodges we stayed at were not the ones listed in the itinerary, but that was probably for the better. 

During the trip, things happened which I will talk about as I discuss the trip.  For me, they provide interesting travel stories.  Thus, if you are considering an extended visit to Manu, not just a couple-day visit to a lodge near Puerto Montalnado, be prepared for an adventure.  If all goes as originally planned, consider yourself extremely lucky.

Klaus Macedo was an extremely knowledgeable guide.  With his help we saw an amazing number of birds, many types of monkeys, giant otters, and a tapir.  The only disappointment with respect to wildlife was that we did not get to see a jaguar.  Another group who traveled along the same stretch of river on the same day did see one.

I really enjoyed this trip, so if you are prepared to deal with an office staff that might not be totally upfront about everything and to be flexible about itinerary changes on the fly, I highly recommend it.

A teaser

A teaser

The Tranquil Isle of Taquile

Wednesday, November 11th, 2009

Taquile rises up from the waters of Lake Titicaca almost 30 miles and two hours by boat from Puno.  It’s not very big, and less than 2,000 people live here, farming, fishing, and catering to tourists. 

The Terraced Fields of Taquile
The Terraced Fields of Taquile

From the boat dock, we wove our way across and up the terraces to a home where we were served the simple, but delicious lunch I discussed in an earlier post on food.  What had started out as a cold, dreary day was now warm and sunny.

Our Lunch Location on Taquile

Our Lunch Location on Taquile

After lunch we continued up to the town square on the top of the hill.
Taquile Village
On the square, we looked at a photography exhibit in the town hall and at items woven by the Taquileños in a shop across the plaza.  When looking at this building, consider this.  There are no motorized vehicles or beasts of burden on this island.  The primary means of hauling anything is by carrying it on one’s back.  That means all items not made by the islanders, like windows and doors, and even basic building supplies (other than adobe)  must be brought in by boat and carried up the hill on men and women’s backs.
The Town Hall

The Town Hall

Everyone on the island spins, weaves or knits, even the men who are responsible for knitting their own hats.

A Sash in the Making

The islanders restrain their sheep by tying a cord around one of their legs.  This sheep had just been decorated with red paint as part of some celebration.

A Sheep on Taquile

Like in most places without electricity, laundry is a time-consuming, weather-dependent task.

The Laundry Room on Taquile

 On this island, I finally managed to get a pretty got shot of a pair of  Andean Lapwing.

Andean Lapwing

Captive Birds

Wednesday, November 11th, 2009

I’m going to digress from the travelogue to highlight something I found disturbing throughout Peru. 

Women with Bird at Colca Canyon

Women with Bird at Colca Canyon

People had wild birds as pets.  I tried to find out from my various guides if the birds had been injured so that I should think of their caretakers as saviors, but they either didn’t know, ask, or seem to care.  Maybe it was a matter of communication, but I’m more inclined to think it was a real cultural difference in how we view wild things. 

Woman with Bird at Colca Canyon

Now to be fair, we have lots of birds in zoos that were never injured.  And in many locations we have people and places that take in injured birds, so that we city folks don’t have to figure out how to do it.

A Caged Bird on a Floating Island

A Caged Bird on a Floating Island

But, I would have liked to have been told that these birds could not support themselves in the wild, and that if these people had not adopted them, they would not be alive.
A Captive Bird on a Floating Island

A Captive Bird on a Floating Island

Without that knowledge, I’m led to believe these people captured these birds to entertain the tourists.  I prefer to see birds soaring overhead, sitting at my feeder, or singing away in the forest.

A Boat Ride on Lago Umayo

Tuesday, November 10th, 2009

From Puno I took an excursion to the village of Atuncolla where 14 families have organized themselves into an Association for Living Tourism called LOS QOLLAS SILLUSTANI, ASTURIS.  Atuncolla is near Lago Umayo.  According to their website, the inhabitants are descendants of the Qollas which controlled this area from 1400 BC until 1200 AD.  Scholars have concluded that Hatuncolla itself dates from the Incas and that “If the Qolla kings did have a seat of government before the time of Inca control, the best candidate for this seat is the peninsula of Sillustani, on terraces facing the lagoon.”  (See “The Squier Causeway at Lake Umayo” and other works by Catherine Julien.)

Puno and Environs

Puno and Environs

At the lake, a local fisherman named Leandro rowed my Ancient Summit guide Jose and I over to Umayo Island and then on to Sillustani.  After walking around the “cemetery”, our van picked us up and drove us to Julio’s home, where he fixed us a gourmet lunch.  In this post, I’ll talk about the boat ride.

Umayo Island in Lago Umayo

Umayo Island in Lago Umayo

Note the trees in the foreground and the fact that no others can be seen along the shoreline.  These are eucalyptus trees, and they are the only tall trees I saw in Peru outside of the jungle.  According to Jeffrey Luzar, the Australian tree was introduced on a small scale about 100 years ago, but “it did not become a prominent feature of the landscape until the middle of the 20th century.”

Down to the boat!

Down to the boat!

While the following view may seem like a typical scene to us, it was very remarkable in southern Peru.
A very large grove of Eucalyptus

A very large grove of Eucalyptus

 Interestingly, Leandro stood up to row us around the lake. 

Leandro Rowing on Lago Umayo

Leandro Rowing on Lago Umayo

First, he took us over to the periphery of the island which became an Ecological Reserve in 1998, primarily to preserve vicuña.  We glimpsed a few of them among the low shrubery on the island.  But for me, the highlight of the ride was the birds. 
Puna Teal

Puna Teal

Black-crowned Night-Heron

Black-crowned Night-Heron

 We also saw numerous Andean Coots, along with several grebes, speckled teal, and gulls.

Umayo Island is not generally open to visitors, and only a caretaker lives on it.

Caretaker's home on Umayo Island

Caretaker's home on Umayo Island

Since this was an ecological reserve, I was surprised to see what must have been the caretaker’s herd of cattle.
In need of a drink

In need of a drink

I was also surprised, given the island’s flat-topped profile, to find clear evidence of faulting.

Umayo Island Upheaval

Umayo Island Upheaval

Colca Canyon, Part 9–Cruz del Condor

Sunday, November 8th, 2009

One of the primary reasons non-trekkers come to Colca Canyon is to see the Andean Condors at Cruz del Condor.  On the way to the start of my trek I did not see any condors, but on the way back, I did.  My pictures aren’t great, so if you want to see better ones, just search for “Cruz del Condor Peru” at www.images.google.com.

The Andean Condor (Vultur Gryphus) is “the largest flying land bird in the Western Hemisphere.”  Its wing span of nine to ten feet exceeds that of the California Condor.