Baroque or Renaissance?

I’m no architectural expert, so having found varied opinions on the web as to whether Cusco’s Cathedral is Baroque or Renaissance, I leave it to you to decide. 

Cusco Cathedral

Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, Cusco

 

Gold-covered Altar in Cusco Cathedral

Gold-covered Altar in Cusco Cathedral

There are also various declarations of when it was started, but Kelly Donahue-Wallace gives 1560 in her book on the Art and Architecture of Viceregal Latin America, 1521-1821.   Although heavily damaged in the 1650 earthquake,  it was finally completed in 1654.  The elaborate facade was designed as it neared completion in 1649.

The first clergy to arrive in Peru with Pizarro were Dominicans.  Cusco’s first church was completed in 1539–El Triunfo.

 

El Triunfo

El Triunfo. The roof-line niche was curiously empty during my visit. Presumably, its contents were off being restored or copied.

In the 1539, Franciscans began arriving to proselytize among the native population.  Then the Brothers of Mercy sent their missionaries.  The Jesuits’ didn’t arrive until 1568, and their original church was destroyed by the 1650 earthquake.  Its replacement–La Compañía de Jesús–was built in a style to rival the cathedral. 
La Compañía de Jesús

La Compañía de Jesús

 One of the reasons it took almost one hundred years to complete the cathedral was its size.  In the following photograph, it is the building with the multi-mounded roof.   The church with the dome is La Compañía.

Cusco Cathedral from Above

Cusco Cathedral from Above

 There are, of course, many other far-less-elaborate churches in Cusco.

San Blas

Church on Cusco Hillside

Cusco church

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